
My gluten-free and vegan baking adventures continue! [See post 1 here]
This time, I’m using a gluten-free flour called Teff Flour.
Have you heard of Teff flour before?

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I hadn’t until I looked through the Clean Start and Clean Food Cookbooks. Teff flour is not only gluten-free, but it’s high in protein, iron, calcium, and zinc. Teff contains 2x the Thiamin, 3x the Folate, 7x the Calcium, 3x the Iron, and 3x the Zinc as compared to wheat.
The Teff grain is incredibly small too, measuring about 1/32 of an inch in diameter! It takes 150 grains to weigh as much as one grain of wheat.
Check out how tiny the Teff grain is!

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Because the grain is so small it is virtually impossible to hull the grain before grinding it into a flour. This means that teff flour is identical in nutritional value to the whole grain. Dark or brown teff is higher in iron and ivory teff is higher in protein. There is also a red teff, but I don’t think it’s common.
When I was at Bulk Barn the other day picking up some Goji berries, I was surprised to see that they carried Teff Flour. You can also purchase teff flour at many health food stores and Bob’s Red Mill also makes Teff flour.
I rushed home to make these brownies, not knowing what to expect, and they knocked our socks off!

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Gluten-Free, Vegan, and Oil-Free Walnut Chip Brownies
Lightly Adapted from Clean Start cookbook. Recipe printed with permission from Terry Walters. Copyright 2010, Sterling Publishing Co., Inc.
Ingredients:
- 1/2 cup unsweetened applesauce or finely grated apple
- 8 pitted medjool dates
- 1 medium ripe banana
- 1/2 cup pure maple syrup
- 1 tsp vanilla extract
- 1/2 cup brown teff flour
- 1/2 cup almond meal (I ground almonds in my food processor)
- 1/2 cup cocoa powder
- 2 tsp baking powder
- 1/2 tsp baking soda
- 1/4 tsp kosher salt
- 1/3 cup chopped walnuts (my addition)
- 1/4 cup dark chocolate chips (my addition)
Directions:
1. Preheat oven to 350F and line an 8” x 8” pan with parchment paper so it overlaps on two sides. Lightly grease the parchment and sides of the pan with oil.
2. In a food processor, process the almonds into a flour like consistency. Remove ground almonds and set aside. In the food processor, process the applesauce, dates, banana, maple syrup, and vanilla until almost smooth.
3. In a medium sized bowl, whisk together the teff flour, almond meal, cocoa powder, baking powder, baking soda, and salt.
4. Add wet ingredients to dry and mix until just combined. Fold in the nuts and chips. Be careful not to overmix the batter.
5. Spoon batter into prepared pan and gently smooth out with a wet spatula. Batter will be very sticky! This is normal.
6. Bake for about 25-27 mins (I baked for 27 mins). at 350F or until a toothpick comes out clean. Let brownies cool completely for at least 1 hour before slicing as they are VERY delicate and fall apart. I suggest cooling and then freezing the brownies until firm, so you can slice them easier without them falling apart. Keep in a sealed container for up to 3 days.
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To amp up the brownies, I added walnuts and chocolate chips because we love a nice crunch to our brownies!
The Teff Flour has a very light taste and I couldn’t even tell that I was using a new flour. The brownies are incredibly fudgy, but still a bit cake-like in texture.
The only small issue I had was that the brownies tended to fall apart when I cut them after cooling. If this is an issue for you, I would suggest cooling them in the pan, then freezing until firm (but not solid completely), and finally, cutting them for a less crumbly slice.
Either way, when I tasted the brownies I really didn’t care what they looked like because they were just that good! Big thanks to Terry for allowing me to share this incredible recipe with you today.

Have you ever tried Teff flour before? What are your favourite flours to bake with?
My favourite flours to bake with are whole grain spelt flour (for heartier baked goods like muffins), light spelt flour (for lighter baked goods), whole wheat pastry flour, and Kamut flour (bakes very similar to white flour). Teff flour will be moving onto this list too. :)
Happy Father’s Day to all the wonderful dads out there!
These look absolutely fabulous, I made gluten free brownies last night and mine were a little too dense ill have to try out your recipe!
Those look great! I love how rich and decadent they look without anything processed. And teff is becoming quite close to my heart (made some teff gingerbread cookies over the winter that were so amazing).
mmm molasses cookies are next on my list!
Mmmmm…nothing beats healthy and delicious brownies. Do you think it would be possible to sub all-purpose or whole wheat flour instead of the teff? I love the benefits of teff but I already have so many different flours…
not sure… you’d have to try and see I guess! :)
Mmmmmm those brownies look AMAZING!! :D I’ve never even HEARD of teff flour before!! Do you think it would work with other flours?
I’m not sure…it would be an experiment I guess!
I made them using gram flour and they were delicious! I also doubled the amount of chocolate chips (instead of walnuts) and swirled some peanut butter though in the tin – some of the best brownies I’ve ever had!
I would definitely say your gluten free fat free baking is thus far a great success! I want to make all of these baked goods :)
I’ve never used teff flour before, but my favorite is still whole wheat pastry flour. How would you compare teff flour brownie taste to regular wheat??
I find it very similar…its hard to compare really. I thought it was gonig to have a weird taste like buckwheat or amaranth but it was much milder.
Thanks for the info about teff flour! I will have to see if I can find it. Those brownies look delicious.
Wait an hour before slicing??? So hard to do! I’ve usually sampled the batter, and then picked at the edges as soon as it comes out the oven. I’ve been trying different black bean brownies and they are pretty good. The apple sauce, banana and almond in these sounds great! Looking forward to trying them.
You might already know about this blog but http://cannelle-vanille.blogspot.com/ is a really great resource for gluten-free baking (they aren’t vegan but I think you’d be inspired!). Those brownies look great! They probably just need a starch to help keep them together if that’s the only problem you ran into :)
Yes I love that blog!
Wow. These look amazing! I have been craving brownies!
Those brownies look divine!
Thus far I’ve only used teff flour when making injera to scoop Ethiopian wots. I love its wholesome, dense flavor. Thanks for sharing the brownie recipe! It will be nice to have another use for it, and they look delicious!
Yes! We have a couple amazing Ethiopian restaurants in our neighborhood and the injera bread made of teft flour is so great! I never thought of using it in my crew of alternative flours, so this recipe is exciting, Thanks for another great idea :)
Making these….now. I freaking love teff. My daddy will love these even more!
You should try black bean brownies. I was a bit sceptical about them but they turned out great and tasted even better the next day.
Ive tried them a couple times before and never really liked the texture that much!
I really want to use teff to make injera.
I like oat flour, for the nutritional profile.
These look awesome! I love teff flour, but haven’t used it very often — that’ll change with this recipe! Thanks!
i have used teff flour in my baking! i love the nutritional value. i have a carrot cake muffin recipe on my blog using teff flour. i still have a bit left so i think i know what i’ll be making with it… :)
I love those Terry Walters cookbooks! I’ve had the Clean Food one forever :) I bought Teff at the Bulk Barn when I first made her Teff Peanut Butter Cookies! Sooo addictive!!
mmm I cant wait to make those.I didnt realize this til terry told me but clean food is a GF cookbook too!
These look amazing! Never heard of Teff flour but it sounds good! Will keep my eye out next time I go shopping! :)
Yep, and I found my teff flour at Bulk Barn too! I made pancakes (http://bit.ly/il8Ma3) with mine and they had a distinctly different taste from regular flours but I still really enjoyed it! Your brownies look absolutely divine! My other favourite flours are whole wheat pastry flour (so versatile!) kamut flour, and spelt flour, although it seems to be difficult to find! I’ve been trying to find peanut flour too after everyone around the blogosphere started raving about it, but sadly no dice yet!
Ive yet to find peanut flour here too. Its probably a good thing for me because I heard it can be hard on the stomach and I have a very sensitive stomach!
I didnt find the teff flour to have a distinct flavour but maybe thats cuz the chocolate masked it. :)
I’ve never heard of teff flour before!
I like chickpeaflour, but specially to make little veggieburgers.
For baking, I didn’t use any ‘special’ flours yet, but I’m planning to experiment with some flours during summer (as well as other cookingexperiments).
These brownies look LOVELY! I wish I could take just one bite ;) Thanks for sharing this!