
My gluten-free and vegan baking adventures continue! [See post 1 here]
This time, I’m using a gluten-free flour called Teff Flour.
Have you heard of Teff flour before?

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I hadn’t until I looked through the Clean Start and Clean Food Cookbooks. Teff flour is not only gluten-free, but it’s high in protein, iron, calcium, and zinc. Teff contains 2x the Thiamin, 3x the Folate, 7x the Calcium, 3x the Iron, and 3x the Zinc as compared to wheat.
The Teff grain is incredibly small too, measuring about 1/32 of an inch in diameter! It takes 150 grains to weigh as much as one grain of wheat.
Check out how tiny the Teff grain is!

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Because the grain is so small it is virtually impossible to hull the grain before grinding it into a flour. This means that teff flour is identical in nutritional value to the whole grain. Dark or brown teff is higher in iron and ivory teff is higher in protein. There is also a red teff, but I don’t think it’s common.
When I was at Bulk Barn the other day picking up some Goji berries, I was surprised to see that they carried Teff Flour. You can also purchase teff flour at many health food stores and Bob’s Red Mill also makes Teff flour.
I rushed home to make these brownies, not knowing what to expect, and they knocked our socks off!

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Gluten-Free, Vegan, and Oil-Free Walnut Chip Brownies
Lightly Adapted from Clean Start cookbook. Recipe printed with permission from Terry Walters. Copyright 2010, Sterling Publishing Co., Inc.
Ingredients:
- 1/2 cup unsweetened applesauce or finely grated apple
- 8 pitted medjool dates
- 1 medium ripe banana
- 1/2 cup pure maple syrup
- 1 tsp vanilla extract
- 1/2 cup brown teff flour
- 1/2 cup almond meal (I ground almonds in my food processor)
- 1/2 cup cocoa powder
- 2 tsp baking powder
- 1/2 tsp baking soda
- 1/4 tsp kosher salt
- 1/3 cup chopped walnuts (my addition)
- 1/4 cup dark chocolate chips (my addition)
Directions:
1. Preheat oven to 350F and line an 8” x 8” pan with parchment paper so it overlaps on two sides. Lightly grease the parchment and sides of the pan with oil.
2. In a food processor, process the almonds into a flour like consistency. Remove ground almonds and set aside. In the food processor, process the applesauce, dates, banana, maple syrup, and vanilla until almost smooth.
3. In a medium sized bowl, whisk together the teff flour, almond meal, cocoa powder, baking powder, baking soda, and salt.
4. Add wet ingredients to dry and mix until just combined. Fold in the nuts and chips. Be careful not to overmix the batter.
5. Spoon batter into prepared pan and gently smooth out with a wet spatula. Batter will be very sticky! This is normal.
6. Bake for about 25-27 mins (I baked for 27 mins). at 350F or until a toothpick comes out clean. Let brownies cool completely for at least 1 hour before slicing as they are VERY delicate and fall apart. I suggest cooling and then freezing the brownies until firm, so you can slice them easier without them falling apart. Keep in a sealed container for up to 3 days.
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To amp up the brownies, I added walnuts and chocolate chips because we love a nice crunch to our brownies!
The Teff Flour has a very light taste and I couldn’t even tell that I was using a new flour. The brownies are incredibly fudgy, but still a bit cake-like in texture.
The only small issue I had was that the brownies tended to fall apart when I cut them after cooling. If this is an issue for you, I would suggest cooling them in the pan, then freezing until firm (but not solid completely), and finally, cutting them for a less crumbly slice.
Either way, when I tasted the brownies I really didn’t care what they looked like because they were just that good! Big thanks to Terry for allowing me to share this incredible recipe with you today.

Have you ever tried Teff flour before? What are your favourite flours to bake with?
My favourite flours to bake with are whole grain spelt flour (for heartier baked goods like muffins), light spelt flour (for lighter baked goods), whole wheat pastry flour, and Kamut flour (bakes very similar to white flour). Teff flour will be moving onto this list too. :)
Happy Father’s Day to all the wonderful dads out there!
Yum, these look delish! Although I don’t think I’ll be able to find teff flour here in Bangladesh. Do you think I could substitute another kind of flour? Any idea of whole wheat flour would work with this recipe? I’d love to try it!
It’s such fun experimenting with new ‘flours.’ I made crackers today out of ground flaxseed!
Your brownies look amazing! I am gluten-free because of an allergy I have. I have found that cooking with GF flour is not very rewarding. I like to use different kinds of flour that have unique flavors like: Buckwheat Flour, Milled Flaxseed, Oat flour. I like to combine these together and make some great pancakes!
mm I will have to try that!
Yummy brownies. I have not tried teff flour but may have to pick some up.
I am a huge fan of teff and teff flour. In fact, last night, I made this stew which was thickened with teff and it was delicious.
GF products tend to be crumbly. Xantham gum helps, but I try to avoid it as it is not a wholefood. I would recommend keeping these frozen or at least refrigerated until you are about to eat.
Thanks valerie!
These look amazing, but I’m even more impressed by the fact that you got permission from Terry herself to post this recipe! How did you manage that?!
I just asked :) She is very sweet!
I have had whole teft as a coating for fish before but I have never tried the flour itself. I looove baking and cooking with spelt flour though!
THOSE BROWNIES LOOK AMAZING! And so healthy!
you always find the coolest flours….i’ve never actually heard of teff until just now but it sounds amazing!
I have never tried teff flour before! I’ve heard that the taste is one you have to get accustomed to, so I’ve put trying it off. I like my brownies without chunks, so I might try them that way, I wonder if that would help with the crumbling at all.
I couldnt detect the flavour of the teff at all in this brownie recipe. I’ll have to report back what I think of the flavour in a non-chocolate baked good :)
These sound delicious, Angela! Thank you (and Terry) for sharing the recipe. I’m always excited for your posts bc I think you feature some of the best vegan recipes on the web! I always have good results when I try them.
Thanks Lynna!
Yumm! My favorite flours are whole wheat pastry and spelt flour. I’ve had too many baking mishaps with buckwheat flour. I’d love to try teff and kamut though!
I love learning about new flours! I’m going to have to check our teff. My pantry looks like the Whole Foods baking aisle. LOL!
haha totally know that feeling… ;)
As far as gluten free flours, I’ve been using Bob’s Red Mill All Purpose Baking Flour. It’s a blend of garbanzo bean, tapioca, potato, sorghum, and fava bean flours. You can usually substitute it cup for cup. In desserts and recipes with spices it is great; however, I have yet to find a good bread recipe that doesn’t have the funky bean flavor. I can’t wait to try your brownies! They look fantastic.
Eating gluten free has really opened my eyes to tons of different flours, grains, and methods of cooking. I have yet to try out teff flour though! Coconut flour is one of my favorites and works so well in baked goods, I would recommend giving it a try!
those look absolutely fantastic!!!
Now we’re talking! I think this is officially my favorite recipe of yours. I love seeing non gluten-free individuals give gluten free a try. AND love that these brownies are oil free. Will definitely be making these for my bf. Brownies are the key to his heart (and a fantastic way to bribe him to do things around the house.. but don’t tell him I said that hehe)
:) it’s a fun challenge!
Angela, thank you SOOO much for adding gluten free recipes to your blog! It is VERY hard to find gluten free dessert recipes that taste “normal” or even “decent” sometimes, but your recipes are always DELICIOUS and people are amazed that they are gluten free AND vegan! You are a wizard….when can we expect your cookbook? ;)
They look fantstic!!! I’m not too adventuresome when it comes to flours. The most exciting I’ve gotten was brown rice flour. Usually I stick with white all-purpose. My thighs will probably hate me for that once I’m forty.
Looks decadent! And delicious too, those brownies! I may make these, once I learn some self control! And can find Teff flour…
For Father’s Day I made my father the 115 calorie Oil Free Pumpkin Muffins you have (and because I had a can of pumpkin laying around opened from the day before). Plus I had a heart shaped pan so I had a heart shaped pumpkin cake. I drizzled it with chocolate and my dad LOVED it!
aww that is awesome!!
oooo these are def being made in my kitchen in the future!
The fact that you made brownies that are vegan, GF, oil free, and also don’t contain beans, and that they look so moist and decadent and wonderful…you truly outdid yourself, Angela!
And the photography is wonderful. The purple with the chocolate is a great color combo. Great work on it!
And no, I have never worked with teff. Many people rave about it, I’ve just never tried it. But after seeing your recipe, I think I need to start experimenting! :)